**The purpose of the articles on this page is to provide further information
for the reader. It is always advised to do your own research regarding
any of the articles on this page and to form your own conclusions. **
Kibble Evaluation
How to grade your dog's food: Start with a grade of 100:
1) For every listing of "by-product", subtract
10 points.
2) For every non-specific animal source ("meat" or "poultry",
meat, meal or fat) reference, subtract 10 points.
3) If the food contains BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin, subtract
10 points.
4) For every grain "mill run" or non-specific
grain source, subtract 5 points.
5) If the same grain ingredient is used 2 or more times
in the first five ingredients (I.e. "ground brown rice", "brewers
rice", "rice flour" are all the same grain), subtract
5 points.
6) If the protein sources are not meat meal and there
are less than 2 meats in the top 3 ingredients, subtract 3 points.
7) If it contains any artificial colorants, subtract
3 points.
8) If it contains ground corn or whole grain corn, subtract
3 points.
9) If corn is listed in the top 5 ingredients, subtract
2 more points.
10) If the food contains any animal fat other than fish oil, subtract
2 points.
11) If lamb is the only animal protein source (unless your dog is
allergic to other protein sources), subtract 2 points.
12) If it contains soy or soybeans, subtract 2 points.
13) If it contains wheat (unless you know that your dog is not allergic
to wheat), subtract 2 points.
14) If it contains beef (unless you know that your dog is not allergic
to beef), subtract 1 point.
15) If it contains salt, subtract 1 point.
Extra Credit:
1) If any of the meat sources are organic, add 5 points.
2) If the food is endorsed by any major breed group or
nutritionist, add 5 points.
3) If the food is baked not extruded, add 5 points.
4) If the food contains probiotics, add 3 points.
5) If the food contains fruit, add 3 points.
6) If the food contains vegetables (NOT corn or other
grains), add 3 points.
7) If the animal sources are hormone-free and antibiotic-free,
add 2 points.
8) If the food contains barley, add 2 points.
9) If the food contains flax seed oil (not just the seeds),
add 2 points.
10) If the food contains oats or oatmeal, add 1 point.
11) If the food contains sunflower oil, add 1 point.
12) For every different specific animal protein source (other than
the first one; count "chicken" and "chicken meal" as
only one protein source, but "chicken" and "x" as
2 different sources), add 1 point.
13) If it contains glucosamine and chondroitin, add 1 point.
14) If the vegetables have been tested for pesticides and are pesticide-free,
add 1 point.
Score:
94-100+ = A; 86-93 = B; 78-85 = C; 70-77
= D; 69 and below = F
Some foods that have already been scored:
Authority Harvest Baked / Score 116 A+
Bil-Jac Select / Score 68 F
Canidae / Score 112 A+
Chicken Soup Senior / Score 115 A+
Diamond Maintenance / Score 64 F
Diamond Lamb Meal & Rice / Score 92 B
Diamond Large Breed 60+ Formula / Score 99 A
Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Ultra Premium / Score 122 A+
Dick Van Patten's Duck and Potato / Score 106 A+
Foundations / Score 106 A+
Hund-n-Flocken Adult Dog (lamb) by Solid Gold / Score 93 B
Iams Lamb Meal & Rice Formula Premium / Score 73 D
Innova Dog / Score 114 A+
Innova Evo / Score 114 A+
Kirkland Signature Chicken, Rice, and Vegetables / Score 110 A+
Nutrisource Lamb and Rice / Score 87 B
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Puppy / Score 87 B
Pet Gold Adult with Lamb & Rice / Score 23 F
ProPlan Natural Turkey & Barley / Score 103 A+
Purina Beneful / Score 17 F
Purina Dog / Score 62 F
Purina Come-n-Get It / Score 16 F
Royal Canin Bulldog / Score 100 A+
Royal Canin Natural Blend Adult / Score 106 A+
Sensible Choice Chicken and Rice / Score 97 A
Science Diet Advanced Protein Senior 7+ / Score 63 F
Science Diet for Large Breed Puppies / Score 69 F
Wellness Super5 Mix Chicken / Score 110 A+
Wolfking Adult Dog (bison) by Solid Gold / Score 97 A
Are We Helping to Criminalize Dog Breeding?
"The following article was written by Diane Klumb for ShowSights Magazine, June 2003. Though this pertains to dogs it should be of interest to anyone breeding purebred animals. It is VERY thought provoking and fits into our current discussion regarding mentoring new breeders as well as what a good breeder is!!!
Please give it some thought and give thought to the importance of
mentoring, teaching and developing new breeders by encouraging those
who are new to the breeding world. ...Because if we do not, we could
be encouraging the END of breeding purebred pets. The article below
is riveting in many respects!" (anonymous)
____________ _________ _________ _________ ______
"I just finished reading 'The Hijacking of the Humane Movement' by Rod and Patti Strand. If you haven't read it, please do so. Immediately.
What it did was convince me that allowing dogs to be shown on Limited Registration (the topic of my column last month) was not just a good idea, as a lot of you actually agreed, it was vital to the continuation of our passion....purebred dogs.
It is critically important that each and every one of us involved in the sport of dogs understand what we are up against, and most of us are woefully ignorant.
There is a large, well-funded and well-organized network out there that believes we have no right to own dogs - in fact, they believe domestic animals should not exist at all, and their goal is to see that they do not.
Yeah, we all know about animal-rights crazies....PETA jumps immediately to mind, because they are a media-oriented organization. Most of us do not support them. We think they are nuts.
But I'll bet it never occurred to you that you are unwittingly spreading their message..... .
Before you say "me? NEVER!" let me ask you this - have the words "companion animal" ever rolled off your tongue in the last year or two? Do you vaguely remember when we called them "pets"? Where'd that pretty term come from anyway?
Here is your answer:
"I don't use the word "pet". I think it is speciesist
language. I prefer "companion animal". For one thing, we
would no longer allow breeding.... if people had companion animals
in their homes, those animals would have to be refugees from the
animal shelters and the streets....But as the surplus of cats and
dogs (artificially designed by centuries of forced breeding) declined,
eventually companion animals would be phased out, and we would return
to a more symbiotic relationship - enjoyment at a distance."
Ingrid Newkirk, Co-Founder of PETA
Every time we use "their" terminology in place of our own, we spread their message and support their cause. Are you perchance telling people you "place" puppies in their new "adoptive" homes? With their new "guardians"? (Is that check you get the "adoption fee" for their new "furkid"?)
Not me.
I sell puppies that I have bred to the best owners that I can find.
I tell my pet puppy-buyers in no uncertain terms that these are ten-pound pack-hunting predators, not little people in fur coats, and if they do not understand that right out the gate, they will have an unhousebroken little monster on their hands in short order.
But that's a mild example... the most dangerous way in which we have brought in and supported their cause to end animal ownership and the breeding of dogs is by believing that responsible ("good") breeders produce less dogs than irresponsible ("bad") ones. And, following this dangerous logic, the most responsible ("very best") breeders presumably produce none at all!
The reason we believe that breeding less dogs is responsible is because we all have been told that there is a pet overpopulation problem, and every year, more and more unwanted pets are euthanized in shelters across the country.
But is the problem really getting worse and worse, or have we simply been told that? (And by whom?)
Here's a fact that I learned, thanks to Rod an Patti's aforementioned book:
IT AIN'T TRUE.
According to the figures of the American Humane Association, there was a 45% drop in dog euthanasia from 1985-1990. That trend has continued today to such an extent that in many parts of the country, shelters are importing stray dogs from third world countries to fill the demand!!!
Unbelievable? Not at all.
I actually have first-hand experience with the shortage - our own local shelter, on whose Board I served for many years, sends a fair number of our strays to a shelter in New York that's in constant need of adoptable dogs, where they end up as pampered pets in Manhattan... and these are mostly crossbred hounds...these shelters get little dogs from Puerto Rico, honest to God.
At the same time, public demand for purebred dogs has increased to the point where the commercial producers (who presumably are not as gullible as us and never believed this claptrap coming from Animal Rights people in the first place) cannot keep up with the demand and are also importing purebreds from third world countries to supply many of the upscale pet shops in the country. And trust me, they are selling for a lot more than you are getting for your pet puppies out of top show lines!!
And here we sit, feeling smug about how very few dogs we breed, as though this is somehow a measure of our moral superiority.
The less dogs you breed, the better a breeder you are... how damn dumb is that?
Let's apply this weird logic to other endeavors for a minute - The less books you write, the better a writer you are? The less paintings you produce the better a painter you are? The less cases you try, the better an attorney you are? Or, how about - my personal favorite - the less surgeries you perform, the better surgeon you are???? Hmmmmm...Would you choose a cardiac surgeon because the guy only performs the particular surgery you need once every four years? (Not unless you are a total idiot...)
No, in a rational world, the measure of your competence in any given endeavor is not determined by how infrequently you do it...this idiocy was handed to us on a platter by the Animal Rights Activist, and we actually accepted it.
A good breeder is not one who breeds less dogs - it is someone who breeds dogs well. And, although it is probably the height of political incorrectness to point this out in the current climate, the odds of breeding dogs well is probably increased by actually doing it!
A good breeder, in my humble opinion, is one who breeds only for the improvement in type and structure, as defined by the Standard for his breed. (If his dogs don't need any improvement in those area, it's because it is his first litter...) He screens his dogs for all the health problems in his breed, and makes intelligent and informed choices based on the results of those tests to minimize the risk of producing unhealthy animals. He takes the time to learn the basics of genetics, anatomy, and canine behavior before he starts breeding, and continues to study throughout his years as a breeder. He socializes his puppies. He stands behind his dogs for life. He shows his dogs in competition, because he understands that the purpose of competition is the evaluation of breeding stock, but he does not breed only to win, because he is aware of the pitfalls inherit therein....
It doesn't matter if one produces one litter a year or ten, or whether one makes money or loses it in the process - one is either a good breeder, or one is not. Anyone who believes otherwise is supporting the agenda of those who want to see breeding dogs criminalized.
Criminalized? ?
Duhhhh... what exactly do you think these people are talking about anyway?
#10 on the Animal Rights Platform (reprinted from the Animals Agenda, a publication of the movement, and lifted from Rod and Patti's book) states unequivocally:
We Strongly discourage any further breeding of companion animals, including pedigreed or purebred dogs or cats.
(Are they going to ask us nicely? Uh-uh. They are trying to legislate us out of existence as we speak...)
And #11 includes this ominous gem:
We call for an end to the use of animals in entertainment and sports such as horse and dog racing, dog and cock fighting, fox hunting, hare coursing, rodeos, circuses and other spectacles.. .Anyone inclined to pick and choose here, and there is much to pick and choose from, should remember that although they personally find dog fighting loathsome, one of the greatest "spectacles" in the sport of dogs is Westminster. ..
So what does this have to do with Limited Registration?
Easy. We need more good dogs, not less.
And we need more good breeders, not less. Which means we need to find some new ones, and mentor them.
But we want to make sure they will be responsible breeders, or we simply won't do it - we'll sell what we don't keep on spay/neuters until there are no more of us left before we'll risk having our kennel names show up on an auction list somewhere because we called one wrong...
And, as I pointed out in the last column, we would be much more likely to encourage new breeders if we could sell promising puppies on contract to novices with Limited Registration until such time as they are finished and health-tested. By this point the new owner would have demonstrated a sufficient degree of commitment (in some competitive breeds it's one hell of a commitment!) and the Limited could be lifted, sending another potential Good Breeder out into the world to fight the bad guys with our blessing.
And then the Parent Clubs could maybe get off their collective posteriors and start helping potential owners of their respective breeds find a good dog instead of forcing them to go to pet shops ......, thereby keeping the bottom feeders of dogdom in business and giving the Animal Rights crazies more video footage to work with in their campaign to outlaw the breeding of dogs...you know... be part of the solution instead of part of the problem...
But I guess maybe that's another column entirely. See you at the shows!!"
Implanted Microchips And Cancer
By Jane Williams
December 20, 2006
At the National ID Expo in Kansas City, Arkansas Animal Producer’s
Association President
Michael Steenbergen asked, “What safety studies have been
conducted on the chips that are inserted into animals?” His
question was met with total silence. Did these manufacturers not
know, or were they unwilling to admit that research has confirmed
that implanted microchips cause cancer?
Melvin T. Massey, DVM from Brownsboro, Texas, brought this to the attention of the American Horse Council when he wrote, “I am a retired Equine Veterinarian and still breed a few horses. Because of migration-infections-increased risk of sarcoids I will not want to have microchips in my horses.”
The Institute of Experimental Pathology at Hannover Medical School
in Germany reported ,
“An experiment using 4279 CBA/J mice of two generations was
carried out to investigate the influence of parental preconceptual
exposure to X-ray radiation or to chemical carcinogens.
Microchips were implanted subcutaneously in the dorsolateral back
for unique
indentification of each animal. The animals were kept for lifespan
under standard
laboratory conditions. In 36 mice a circumscribed neoplasm occurred
in the area of the
implanted microchip. Macroscopically, firm, pale white nodules up
to 25 mm in diameter with the microchip in its center were found.
Macroscopically, soft tissue tumors such as
fibrosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma were detected.”Ecole Nationale Veterinaire of Unite d’Anatomie
Pathologique in Nantes, France, reported,
“Fifty-two subcutaneous tumors associated with microchip were
collected from three
carcinigenicity B6C3F1 mice studies. Two of these 52 tumours were
adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland located on the dorsal region
forming around the chip. All the other 50 were mesenchymal in origin
and were difficult to classify on morphological grounds with
haematoxylin-eosin.”Marta Vascellari of Instituto Zooprofilattico
Sperimentale delle Venezie at Viale dell’Universita in Legnaro,
Italy reported examining a 9-year-old male French Bulldog for a subcutaneous
mass located at the site of a microchip implant. “The
mass was confirmed as a high-grade infiltrative fibrosarcoma, with
multifocal necrosis and peripheral lymphoid aggregates.”
The Toxicology Department of Bayer Corporation in Stillwell, Kansas
reported, “Tumors
surrounding implanted microchip animal identification devices were
noted in two separate
chronic toxicity/oncogenicity studies using F344 rats. The tumors
occurred at a low
incidence rate (approximately 1%), but did result in the early sacrifice
of most affected
animals, due to tumor size and occasional metastases. No sex-related
trends were noted.
All tumors occurred during the second year of the studies, were located in the subcutaneous dorsal thoracic area (the site of microchip implantation) and contained embedded microchip devices. All were mesenchymal in origin and consisted of the following types, listed on order of frequency: malignant schwannoma, fibrosarcoma, anaplastic sarcoma, and histiocytic sarcoma. The following diagnostic techniques were employed: light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and immunohistochemistry. The mechanism of carcinogenicity appeared to be that of foreign body induced tumorigenesis.”Additional studies related to cancer tumors at the site of microchip implants have been conduced in China; however, at this time these studies are not available in English.
At this time, no long term studies are available covering more than
two years. It only seems
logical to conclude that if carcinogenic tumors occur within one
percent of animals
implanted within two years of the implant that the percentage would
increase with the
passage of time. Additional studies need to be conducted, but don’t
hold your breath for
the manufacturers of microchips to conduct such research and be
leery of any such
“research” they may conduct. Even the limited research
available clearly indicates that
implantation of microchips within an animal is gambling with the
animal’s well being.
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